Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease that can lead to the destruction of surrounding tissues and bone that support the teeth. The early stage of periodontal disease and is the most common disease affecting the oral cavity is called gingivitis. It is caused by bacterial plaque buildup along the gum line. The early signs of gingivitis include redness and bleeding when brushing. At this point, gingivitis is reversible.

However, gingivitis if left untreated, can progress to periodontitis. With periodontitis, you may notice that the inner layer of the gum and bone starts to form pockets and pull away from the teeth. These small spaces between the teeth and gums collect plaque and debris and can become infected.  <br>

The body’s immune response then kicks in. It fights the infections and toxins produced by the bacteria in plaque starting to break down the connective tissue and bone that hold teeth in place.

Unfortunately, at this point, there could be irreversible damage to the bone, gums, and tissue that support the teeth. Eventually, the teeth may become loose, and tooth loss occurs.

Periodontal disease not only can cause tooth loss, but it is also associated with several other diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Certain pregnancy complications such as pre-eclampsia and premature birth are also associated with periodontal disease.